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Match List-I with List-II regarding drug-yielding plants and their physiological effects. List-I (Plant) List-II (Effect/Property) (A) Papaver somniferum (I) Affects cardiovascular system of the body (B) Erythroxylum coca (II) Possesses hallucinogenic properties (C) Cannabis sativa (III) Depressant that slows down body functions (D) Datura (IV) Interferes with the transport of dopamine Choose the correct answer from

Options

  1. A(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
  2. B(A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  3. C(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  4. D(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Correct answer

D. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Step-by-step solution

Papaver somniferum yields opioids (such as heroin), which bind to specific opioid receptors in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, acting as a depressant that slows down body functions. Erythroxylum coca yields cocaine, which interferes with the transport of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Cannabis sativa yields cannabinoids, which are known for their effects on the cardiovascular system of the body. Datura contains alkaloids that possess hallucinogenic properties. Therefore, the correct match is

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