NEETZoologyHuman Health and Diseases
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Ringworm is a fungal disease that commonly affects skin folds such as those in the groin or between the toes. Reason (R): Fungi belonging to genera like Microsporum and Epidermophyton require heat and moisture to thrive and grow. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate ans
Options
- ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- BBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
- D(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
Correct answer
A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Step-by-step solution
Assertion (A) is correct because ringworm is a common fungal infection in humans, and it frequently occurs in areas where skin folds are present, such as the groin or between the toes. Reason (R) is correct because fungi such as Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton thrive in environments that provide heat and moisture. The heat and moisture found in skin folds create the ideal conditions for these fungi to grow, which perfectly explains why ringworm commonly affects these specific areas. Therefore, both (A