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NEET2019ZoologyHuman Health and DiseasesActual

Cocaine is obtained from

Options

  1. AAtropa belladonna
  2. BErythroxylum coca
  3. CDatura sp.
  4. DPapaver somniferum.

Correct answer

B. Erythroxylum coca

Step-by-step solution

Cocaine is natural coca alkaloid obtained from leaves of coca (= cocca) plantErythroxylum coca (Family Erythroxylaceae) - a South American plant growing on the foot hills of Andes. Its chemical formula is C ₁₇ H ₂₁ NO ₄ . Cocaine is commonly called coke or crack. It is bitter, white, crystalline powder and called snow, sniff, crack, coke, princess, Big C. Cocaine has vasoconstrictor properties and therefore, is a good local anaesthetic. It is taken by snorting. It is a powerful CNS stimulant. It induces a sense of

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