NEET2018ZoologyHuman Health and DiseasesActual
Assertion : Cancer cells are virtually immortal until the body in which they reside dies. Reason : Cancer is caused by damage to genes regulating the cell division cycle.
Options
- AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
- DIf both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
Step-by-step solution
Cancer is a growth disorder of cells. It starts when an apparently normal cell begins to grow in an uncontrolled and invasive way. The result is a cluster of cells, called a tumor, that constantly expands in size. Cells that leave the tumour, spread throughout the body, forming new tumours at distant sites. This is called metastasis. Cancer is a gene disorder of somatic tissue, in which damaged genes fail to properly control cell proliferation. A series of several mutations to certain classes of genes is usually re