NEETZoologyMicrobes in Human Welfare
Who discovered penicillin?
Options
- AAlexander Fleming
- BErnest Chain
- CHoward Florey
- DAll of the above
Correct answer
D. All of the above
Step-by-step solution
Alexander Fleming while working on Staphylococci bacteria, once observed a mould growing in one of his unwashed culture plates around which Staphylococci could not grow. He found out that it was due to a chemical produced by the mould and he named it Penicillin after the mould Penicillium notatum. However, its full potential as an effective antibiotic was established much later by Ernest Chain and Howard Florey. This antibiotic was extensively used to treat American soldiers wounded in World War II. Fleming, Chain