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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Microbes in Human Welfare

NEET · Zoology · Microbes in Human Welfare

Which was the first antibiotic to be discovered?

Which was the first antibiotic to be discovered?

Options

  1. APenicillin
  2. BAspergillus niger
  3. CClostridium butylicum
  4. DLactobacillus

Correct answer

A. Penicillin

Step-by-step solution

Alexander Fleming while working on Staphylococci bacteria, once observed a mould growing in one of his unwashed culture plates around which Staphylococci could not grow. He found out that it was due to a chemical produced by the mould and he named it Penicillin after the mould Penicillium notatum. However, its full potential as an effective antibiotic was established much later by Ernest Chain and Howard Florey. This antibiotic was extensively used to treat American soldiers wounded in World War II.Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be discovered, it was a chance discovery by Alexander Fleming.

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