NEETZoologyMicrobes in Human Welfare
What is the role of biodiversity in agriculture?
Options
- AIt makes the landscape less sustainable
- BIt eradicates pests
- CIt furthers health and sustainability
- DIt makes the landscape more harmful
Correct answer
C. It furthers health and sustainability
Step-by-step solution
In agriculture, there is a method of controlling pests that relies on natural predation rather than introduced chemicals. A key belief of the organic farmer is that biodiversity furthers health. The more variety a landscape has, the more sustainable it is. The organic farmer, therefore, works to create a system where the insects that are sometimes called pests are not eradicated, but instead are kept at manageable levels by a complex system of checks and balances within a living and vibrant ecosystem.