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NEETZoologyMicrobes in Human Welfare

What is the importance of blue green algae in agriculture?

Options

  1. AFixing atmospheric nitrogen
  2. BAdding organic matter to soil
  3. CReplenishing soil nutrients
  4. DAll of the above

Correct answer

B. Adding organic matter to soil

Step-by-step solution

Cyanobacteria are autotrophic microbes widely distributed in aquatic and terrestrial environments many of which can fix atmospheric nitrogen, e.g. Anabaena, Nostoc, Oscillatoria, etc. In paddy fields, cyanobacteria serve as an important biofertiliser. Blue green algae also add organic matter to the soil and increase its fertility.

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