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NEETZoologyMicrobes in Human Welfare

Which of the following biofertilizers is correctly matched with its ecological nature and its broad taxonomic group?

Options

  1. ARhizobium - Free-living - Bacterium
  2. BGlomus - Symbiotic - Fungus
  3. CAzotobacter - Symbiotic - Bacterium
  4. DGlomus - Symbiotic - Bacterium

Correct answer

B. Glomus - Symbiotic - Fungus

Step-by-step solution

Glomus is a genus of fungi that forms a symbiotic association with plant roots (mycorrhiza) to function as a biofertilizer, primarily absorbing phosphorus from the soil. Rhizobium is a symbiotic bacterium, not free-living, that forms root nodules in leguminous plants. Azotobacter is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium, not symbiotic. Therefore, only Glomus is correctly matched as a symbiotic fungus. Answer: Glomus - Symbiotic - Fungus

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