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NEETZoologyMicrobes in Human Welfare

A patient who has recently suffered a myocardial infarction is brought to the hospital. The doctors administer a bioactive molecule to remove clots from his blood vessels. Identify the microbe that produces this therapeutic enzyme.

Options

  1. AMonascus purpureus
  2. BTrichoderma polysporum
  3. CStreptococcus
  4. DPenicillium notatum

Correct answer

C. Streptococcus

Step-by-step solution

The patient requires a clot buster to remove clots from the blood vessels following a myocardial infarction. The enzyme used for this purpose is streptokinase. Streptokinase is produced by the bacterium Streptococcus and modified by genetic engineering. Monascus purpureus produces statins, which are blood cholesterol-lowering agents. Trichoderma polysporum produces cyclosporin A, which is used as an immunosuppressive agent. Penicillium notatum produces the antibiotic penicillin. Answer: Streptococcus

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