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AP EAMCET202317 May 2023Morning ShiftPhysicsElectromagnetic WavesActual

The electric field in NC ⁻¹ of an electromagnetic wave is E =36 Sin ( t - kx ) . The average energy density of the electromagnetic wave due to the electric field is ( 1 4 ₀ =9 10^9 Nm ^2 C ⁻² )

Options

  1. A36 10⁻⁹ Jm ⁻³
  2. B18 10⁻⁹ Jm ⁻³
  3. C36 10⁻⁷ Jm ⁻³
  4. D18 10⁻⁷ Jm ⁻³

Correct answer

B. 18 10⁻⁹ Jm ⁻³

Step-by-step solution

The average encrgy density of the electromagnetic wave is given by aligned & U _ av = 1 2 ₀ E ^2 & = 1 2 8.86 10⁻¹² (36)^2 =18 10⁻⁹ ~J / m ^3 aligned

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