AP EAMCET202021 Sep 2020Morning ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual
A Zener diode is made by
Options
- Aheavily doping both (p ) - and (n )-sides of a (p-n ) junction diode
- Bheavily doping the (p )-side and lightly doping the (n )-side of a (p-n ) junction diode
- Clightly doping the (p )-side and heavily doping the (n )-side of a (p-n ) junction diode
- Dlightly doping both (p ) - and (n )-sides of a (p-n ) junction diode
Correct answer
A. heavily doping both (p ) - and (n )-sides of a (p-n ) junction diode
Step-by-step solution
A Zener diode is made by heavily doping both (p ) and (n )-sides of the junction. Because of heavily doping, a very thin ( ( 10⁻⁶ ~m ) ) depletion region is formed between the (p ) and (n )-sides, and hence the electric field of the junction is extremely high even for a small reverse bias voltage.