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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

BITSAT 2019 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Solution of the equation (dy)/(dx) = e^ x - y (e^ x - e^ y ) is

Solution of the equation dydx=ex−y(ex−ey)is\dfrac{dy}{dx} = e^{x - y} \left(e^{x} - e^{y}\right) is

Options

  1. Aey=ex−1+ce−exe^{y} = e^{x} - 1 + ce^{- e^{x}}
  2. Bey−x=−1+ce−exe^{y - x} = - 1 + ce^{- e^{x}}
  3. Cex+ey=ce−exe^{x} + e^{y} = ce^{- e^{x}}
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

A. ey=ex−1+ce−exe^{y} = e^{x} - 1 + ce^{- e^{x}}

Step-by-step solution

We have,

dydx=ex−y(ex−ey)\dfrac{dy}{dx} = e^{x - y} \left(e^{x} - e^{y}\right)

⇒⇒e^{y}dydx+eyex=e2x\dfrac{dy}{dx} + e^{y}e^{x} = e^{2x}

Put ey=ve^{y} = v

∴∴e^{y}dydx=dvdx\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dv}{dx}

∴dvdx+vex=e2x∴ \dfrac{dv}{dx} + ve^{x} = e^{2x}

This is linear equation

I.F==e∫exdx=eexI. F = = e^{∫ e^{x}dx} = e^{ex}

∴∴ Required solution is

v\cdoteex=∫eex\cdote2xdx+Cv \cdote^{ex} = ∫ e^{ex} \cdote^{2x}dx + C

v\cdoteex=eex(ex−1)+Cv \cdote^{ex} = e^{ex}\left(e^{x} - 1\right) + C

⇒ey\cdoteex=eex(ex−1)+C⇒ e^{y} \cdote^{ex} = e^{ex}\left(e^{x} - 1\right) + C

⇒ey=ex−1+ce−ex⇒ e^{y} = e^{x} - 1 + ce^{- e^{x}}

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