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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

BITSAT 2017 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

The solution of (dy)/(dx) = (x + y) + (x + y), is

The solution of dydx=cos⁡(x+y)+sin⁡(x+y),is\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \cos \left(x + y\right) + \sin \left(x + y\right), is

Options

  1. Alog⁡[1+tan⁡(x+y2)]+C=0\log\left[1 + \tan \left(\dfrac{x + y}{2}\right)\right] + C = 0
  2. Blog⁡[1+tan⁡(x+y2)]=x+C\log\left[1 + \tan \left(\dfrac{x + y}{2}\right)\right] = x + C
  3. Clog⁡[1−tan⁡(x+y2)]=x+C\log\left[1 - \tan \left(\dfrac{x + y}{2}\right)\right] = x + C
  4. DNone of the above

Correct answer

B. log⁡[1+tan⁡(x+y2)]=x+C\log\left[1 + \tan \left(\dfrac{x + y}{2}\right)\right] = x + C

Step-by-step solution

Put x + y = v and 1+dydx=dvdx1 + \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dv}{dx}

Therefore, the differential equation reduces to

dvdx=(1+cos⁡v)+sin⁡v=2cos⁡2v2+2sinv2cosv2\dfrac{dv}{dx} = \left(1 + \cos v\right) + \sin v = 2\cos^{2}\dfrac{v}{2} + 2sin\dfrac{v}{2}cos\dfrac{v}{2}

=2cos⁡2v2= 2\cos^{2}\dfrac{v}{2}\left(1 + \dfrac{\tan v}{2}\right)

⇒∫⇒ ∫\dfrac{\sec^{2}\dfrac{V}{2}}{2\left[1 + \tan \left(\dfrac{v}{2}\right)\right]}dv=∫dxdv = ∫ dx

∴log⁡[1+tan⁡(x+y2)]=∴ \log \left[1 + \tan \left(\dfrac{x + y}{2}\right)\right] = x + C</p></p>

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