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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

BITSAT 2018 · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

Let P(x) = ∫ dx e^ x + 8e^ - x + 4e^ - 3x , Q(x) = ∫ dx e^ 3x + 8e^...

Let P(x)=∫dxex+8e−x+4e−3x,Q(x)=∫dxe3x+8ex+4e−xP\left(x\right) = ∫ \dfrac{dx}{e^{x} + 8e^{- x} + 4e^{- 3x}}, Q\left(x\right) = ∫ \dfrac{dx}{e^{3x} + 8e^{x} + 4e^{- x}} and R(x)=P(x)−2Q(x)R \left(x\right) = P \left(x\right) - 2Q \left(x\right). If R(x)=12A(B+2e−xC)R\left(x\right) = \dfrac{1}{2} A \left(\dfrac{B + 2e^{- x}}{C}\right)+K,then the value of \left(A, B, C\right)& is

Options

  1. A(tan⁡−1,2,ex)\left(\tan^{- 1}, 2, e^{x}\right)
  2. B(tan⁡−1,ex,2)\left(\tan^{- 1}, e^{x}, 2\right)
  3. C(tan⁡−1,12,1ex)\left(\tan^{- 1}, \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{ex}\right)
  4. D(tan⁡−1,1ex,12)\left(\tan^{- 1}, \dfrac{1}{ex}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right)

Correct answer

B. (tan⁡−1,ex,2)\left(\tan^{- 1}, e^{x}, 2\right)

Step-by-step solution

We have, R(x)=∫dxex+8e−x+4e−3x−2∫dxe3x+8ex+4e−xR\left(x\right) = ∫ \dfrac{dx}{e^{x} + 8e^{- x} + 4e^{- 3x}} - 2 ∫ \dfrac{dx}{e^{3x} + 8e^{x} + 4e^{- x}}

⇒R(x)=∫ex(e2x−2)e4x+8e2x+4dx⇒ R\left(x\right) = ∫ \dfrac{e^{x}\left(e^{2x} - 2\right)}{e^{4x} + 8e^{2x} + 4}dx

we get R(t)=∫(t2−2)dtt4+8t2+4=∫(1−2t−2)dt(t+2t−1)2+4R\left(t\right) = ∫ \dfrac{\left(t^{2} - 2\right)dt}{t^{4} + 8t^{2} + 4} = ∫ \dfrac{\left(1 - 2t^{- 2}\right)dt}{\left(t + 2t^{- 1}\right)^{2} + 4}

=12tan⁡−1(t+2t−12)+K= \dfrac{1}{2}\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{t + 2t^{- 1}}{2}\right) + K

⇒R(x)=12tan⁡−1(ex+2e−x2)+K⇒ R\left(x\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{e^{x} + 2e^{- x}}{2}\right) + K

Hence, \left(A, B, C\right) =\left(\tan^{-1},e^{x}, 2\right)</p><p></p><p>∴ Option (b) is correct.

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