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BITSAT 2015
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2015
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

BITSAT 2015 · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

The total number of 4 -digit numbers in which the digits are in...

The total number of 4 -digit numbers in which the digits are in descending order, is

Options

  1. A(n4)×4!\binom{n}{4} \times 4 !
  2. B10C4{ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{4}
  3. C10!4!\frac{10 !}{4 !}
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

B. 10C4{ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{4}

Step-by-step solution

Total number of arrangements of 10 digits 0,1,2,…,90,1,2, \ldots, 9 bytaking 4 at atime =10C4×4!={ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{4} \times 4 ! We observe that in every arrangement of 4 selected digits there is just one arrangement in which the digits are in descending order. ∴\therefore Required number of 4 -digit numbers. =10C4×4!4!=10C4\frac{{ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{4} \times 4 !}{4 !}={ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{4}
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