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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

BITSAT 2017 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

The general solution of x - 3 2x + 3x = x - 3 2x + 3x & is

The general solution of sin⁡x−3sin⁡2x+sin⁡3x=cos⁡x−3cos⁡2x+cos⁡3x\sin x - 3\sin 2x + \sin 3x = \cos x - 3\cos 2x + \cos 3x& is

Options

  1. Anπ+π8n\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{8}
  2. Bnπ2+π8\dfrac{n\pi}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{8}
  3. C(−1)nnπ2+π8\left(- 1\right)n\dfrac{n\pi}{2} + \dfrac{π}{8}
  4. D2hπ+cos⁡−1322h\pi + \cos^{-1}\dfrac{3}{2}

Correct answer

B. nπ2+π8\dfrac{n\pi}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{8}

Step-by-step solution

We have,

sin⁡x−3sin⁡2x+sin⁡3x=cos⁡x−3cos⁡2x+cos⁡3x\sin x - 3\sin 2x + \sin 3x = \cos x - 3\cos 2x + \cos 3x

⇒sin⁡x+sin⁡3x−3sin⁡2x=cos⁡x+cos⁡3x−3cos⁡2x⇒ \sin x + \sin 3x - 3\sin 2x = \cos x + \cos 3x - 3\cos 2x

⇒2sin⁡2xcosx−3sin⁡2x−2cos⁡2xcosx+3cos⁡2x=0⇒ 2\sin 2xcosx - 3\sin 2x - 2\cos 2xcosx + 3\cos 2x = 0

⇒sin⁡2x(2cos⁡x−3)−cos⁡2x(2cos⁡x−3)=0⇒ \sin 2x ( 2\cos x - 3 ) - \cos 2x ( 2\cos x - 3 ) = 0

⇒(sin⁡2x−cos⁡2x)(2cos⁡x−3)=0⇒ ( \sin 2x - \cos 2x ) ( 2\cos x - 3 ) = 0

⇒sin⁡2x=cos⁡2x[∵cos⁡x≠3/2]⇒ \sin 2x = \cos 2x [ ∵ \cos x \ne 3 / 2 ]

⇒ 2x = 2n\pi \pm \left(\dfrac{π}{2} -2x\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ x = nπ2+π8 [\dfrac{n\pi}{2} + \dfrac{π}{8}~[∵~neglect&- ve& sign]

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