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BITSAT 2021
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2021
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

BITSAT 2021 · Physics · Rotational Motion

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices...

Three particles, each of mass mm gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABCA B C of side ℓcm\ell \mathrm{ cm} (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AXA X perpendicular to ABA B and in the plane of ABCA B C, in gram −cm2-\mathrm{cm}^2 units will be Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle A B C of side cm (as

Options

  1. A32ml2\frac{3}{2} m l^{2}
  2. B34ml2\frac{3}{4} m l^{2}
  3. C2ml22 m l^{2}
  4. D54ml2\frac{5}{4} m l^{2}

Correct answer

D. 54ml2\frac{5}{4} m l^{2}

Step-by-step solution

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle A B C of side cm (as
IAX=m(AB)2+m(OC)2=ml2+m(lcos⁡60∘)2=ml2+ml24=54ml2\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{AX}}=\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{AB})^{2}+\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{OC})^{2}=\mathrm{m} l^{2}+\mathrm{m}\left(l \cos 60^{{}^{\circ}}\right)^{2}=m l^{2}+\frac{\mathrm{m} l^{2}}{4}=\frac{5}{4} \mathrm{ m} l^{2}
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