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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Units and Dimensions

BITSAT 2019 · Physics · Units and Dimensions

The dimensional formula of (μ0)/(ε0) is

The dimensional formula of μ0ε0\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu0}{ε0}} is

Options

  1. A[ML2T−3A2]\left[{ML}^{2}T^{- 3}A^{2}\right]
  2. B[M0LT−1A0]\left[M^{0}{LT}^{- 1}A^{0}\right]
  3. C[ML2T−3A−2]\left[{ML}^{2}T^{- 3}A^{- 2}\right]
  4. D[M−1L−2T3A2]\left[M^{- 1}L^{- 2}T^{3}A^{2}\right]

Correct answer

C. [ML2T−3A−2]\left[{ML}^{2}T^{- 3}A^{- 2}\right]

Step-by-step solution

We know that, velocity of light cc is terms of ϵ0andμ0{ϵ}_{0} and {μ}_{0} is given by

c=1μ0ε0⇒c2=1μ0ε0c = \dfrac{1}{{μ}_{0}{ε}_{0}} ⇒ c^{2} = \dfrac{1}{{μ}_{0}{ε}_{0}}

c2=1μ02μ0ε0⇒c=1μ0μ0ε0⇒μ0ε0=cμ0...c^{2} = 1{μ}_{0}^{2}\dfrac{\mu0}{ε0} ⇒ c = \dfrac{1}{\mu0}\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu0}{ε0}} ⇒ \sqrt{\dfrac{\mu0}{ε0}} = c{μ}_{0}...\left(i\right)

Dimensionofthemagneticfield,B=of the magnetic field,B =\dfrac{τ}{NIA} =[ML2T−2][A][L2]\left[{ML}^{2}T^{- 2}\right]\left[A\right]\left[L^{2}\right]

=[MA−1T−2]</p><p>Again,= \left[{MA}^{- 1}T^{- 2}\right]</p><p>Again,B = {μ}_{0}nI</p><p></p><p>∴ {μ}_{0} = Bnl=[MA−1T−2][L−1][A]\dfrac{B}{nl} =\left[{MA}^{- 1}T^{- 2}\right] \left[L^{- 1}\right]\left[A\right] = \left[{MLA}^{- 2}T^{- 2}\right]</p><p></p><p>{μ}_{0} = \left[{MLA}^{- 2}T^{- 2}\right]...(ii)... \left(ii\right)

and C=[LT−1]C = \left[{LT}^{- 1}\right]... \left(iii\right)</p><p>FromEquations.(i),(ii)and(iii),weget</p><p></p><p>From Equations. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get</p><p>\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu0}{ϵ0}} = \left[{LT}^{- 1}\right]\left[{MLA}^{- 2}T^{- 2}\right] = \left[{ML}^{2}T^{- 3}A^{- 2}\right]

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