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BITSAT 2024
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work, Power and Energy

BITSAT 2024 · Physics · Work, Power and Energy

A force of F - 0.5 ~N is applied on lower block as shown in figure....

A force of F−0.5 NF - 0.5 \mathrm{~N} is applied on lower block as shown in figure. The work done by lower block on upper block for a displacement of 3 m of the upper block with respect to ground is (Take, g=10 m/s2)\left.g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right) A force of F - 0.5 ~N is applied on lower block as shown in figure. The work done by lower block on upper block for a

Options

  1. A-0.5 J
  2. B0.5 J
  3. C2 J
  4. D-2 J

Correct answer

B. 0.5 J

Step-by-step solution

Maximum acceleration of 1 kg block may be amax⁡=μg=1m/s2a_{\max }=\mu g=1 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}^2 Common acceleration without relative motion between two blocks may be, a=0.53m/s2a=\frac{0.5}{3} \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}^2 Since, a<amax⁡a < a_{\max } There will be no relative motion and blocks will move with acceleration 0.53m/s2\frac{0.5}{3} \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}^2. Force of friction by lower block on upper block, \begin{aligned} f & =m a=(1)\left(\frac{0.5}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{6} \mathrm{ N}(\text{ towards \}) \\ \therefore \quad W & =f \times s \\ & =\frac{1}{6} \times 3=0.5 \mathrm{ J} \end{aligned}
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