COMEDK202510 May 2025Evening ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Which one of the following compounds will give a yellow precipitate when reacted with I ₂ / NaOH ?
Options
- AC ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ OH
- B( CH ₃ )₃ C - OH
- CC ₆ H ₅ OH
- DC ₆ H ₅ CHOH - CH ₃
Correct answer
D. C ₆ H ₅ CHOH - CH ₃
Step-by-step solution
The iodoform test is given by compounds containing the CH ₃ CO - group or the CH ₃ CH(OH) - group. These groups are oxidized to the methyl ketone group, which then reacts with I ₂ / NaOH to form a yellow precipitate of iodoform ( CHI ₃ ). Analyzing the options: 1. C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ OH is a primary alcohol and does not contain the required CH ₃ CH(OH) - structural unit. 2. ( CH ₃)₃ C - OH is a tertiary alcohol and cannot be oxidized to a methyl ketone. 3. C ₆ H ₅ OH (phenol) does not contain the CH ₃ CH(OH) - or CH ₃ CO