COMEDK2024ChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Which of the following compound cannot be prepared by Williamson's synthesis?
Options
- A( C ₂ H ₅ )₂ O
- B( CH ₃ )₃ COC ( CH ₃ )₃
- C( CH ₃ )₃ COCH ₂ CH ₃
- DC ₆ H ₅ OCH ₂ CH ₃
Correct answer
B. ( CH ₃ )₃ COC ( CH ₃ )₃
Step-by-step solution
Williamson synthesis involves the reaction of an alkoxide ion with an alkyl halide via an S_ N 2 mechanism. Since S_ N 2 reactions are highly sensitive to steric hindrance, the alkyl halide used must be primary for the reaction to proceed efficiently. If a tertiary alkyl halide is used, elimination (E2) becomes the dominant pathway, leading to the formation of an alkene instead of an ether. In the case of ( CH ₃ )₃ COC ( CH ₃ )₃ (di-tert-butyl ether), the synthesis would require the reaction of a tert-butoxide ion