COMEDK2024ChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Which of the following tests may be used to distinguish between phenol and cyclohexanol?
Options
- AHinsberg test
- BIodoform test
- CReaction with Na metal
- DFerric chloride test
Correct answer
D. Ferric chloride test
Step-by-step solution
Phenol is an aromatic compound containing a hydroxyl group attached directly to a benzene ring, which imparts acidic character to the molecule. Cyclohexanol is an aliphatic cyclic alcohol. The ferric chloride test is a characteristic test for phenols. Phenols react with neutral ferric chloride solution to form a violet, green, or blue colored complex, which is due to the formation of iron-phenolate complexes. Cyclohexanol, being an aliphatic alcohol, does not give this test. The Hinsberg test is used to distinguish