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Two statements, Assertion and Reason are given below. Choose the correct option. Assertion: n-propyl tert-butyl ether can be readily prepared in the laboratory by Williamson's synthesis. Reason: The reaction occurs by S _ N 1 attack of Primary alkoxide on Tert-alkyl halide to give good yield of the product, n-propyl tert-butyl ether.

Options

  1. AAssertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
  2. BAssertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  3. CBoth Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  4. DBoth Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Correct answer

B. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

Step-by-step solution

Assertion is correct: n-propyl tert-butyl ether can be prepared by Williamson synthesis by reacting sodium tert-butoxide (tertiary alkoxide) with 1-bromopropane (primary alkyl halide) via S_N2 . Reason is incorrect for two reasons: Williamson synthesis proceeds via S_N2 , not S_N1 . Also, if a primary alkoxide attacks a tert-alkyl halide, the strong base would cause E2 elimination (forming isobutylene) rather than substitution, giving very poor yield of the ether. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

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