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COMEDK2023Morning ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual

Which of the following is incorrect?

Options

  1. ASecondary alcohols are very easily oxidised to ketones, which are oxidised to acids with same number of C-atom
  2. BSecondary alcohols are easily oxidised to ketones, which are oxidised to acids with lesser number of C -atoms.
  3. CPrimary alcohols are very easily oxidised to aldehydes, which are oxidised to acids with same number of C-atom
  4. DSecondary and tertiary alcohols on oxidation form acids with lesser number of C-atoms.

Correct answer

A. Secondary alcohols are very easily oxidised to ketones, which are oxidised to acids with same number of C-atom

Step-by-step solution

Primary alcohols are oxidized to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids containing the same number of carbon atoms. This is a standard reaction sequence. Secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones. Further oxidation of ketones involves the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds, which results in the formation of carboxylic acids with a lesser number of carbon atoms than the original alcohol. Tertiary alcohols are resistant to oxidation under normal conditions, but under vigorous conditions, they undergo carbon-carbon bond

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