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COMEDK2025ChemistryAminesActual

Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis?

Options

  1. A2-phenylethylamine
  2. Bn-propylamine
  3. CN-methylbenzylamine
  4. DIsobutyl amine

Correct answer

C. N-methylbenzylamine

Step-by-step solution

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis involves the reaction of potassium phthalimide with an alkyl halide to form an N-alkyl phthalimide, which is subsequently hydrolyzed to yield a primary amine. The reaction proceeds via an S_N2 mechanism. Therefore, the alkyl halide used must be a primary or secondary alkyl halide. Tertiary alkyl halides undergo elimination reactions instead of substitution, and aryl halides do not undergo S_N2 reactions with the phthalimide anion. Analyzing the options: 1. 2-phenylethylamine is a prima

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