COMEDK2025ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureActual
The bond angles in the following molecules decreases in the order. BF ₃, NH ₃, PF ₃ and XeF ₂
Options
- AN H₃>P F₃>X e F₂>B F₃
- BB F₃>N H₃>X e F₂>P F₃
- CP F₃>B F₃>N H₃>X e F₂
- DX e F₂>B F₃>N H₃>P F₃
Correct answer
D. X e F₂>B F₃>N H₃>P F₃
Step-by-step solution
The bond angles for the given molecules are determined by their hybridization and molecular geometry. 1. BF ₃ : Boron is sp^2 hybridized with a trigonal planar geometry. The bond angle is 120^ . 2. NH ₃ : Nitrogen is sp^3 hybridized with a trigonal pyramidal geometry. Due to the presence of one lone pair, the bond angle is approximately 107^ . 3. PF ₃ : Phosphorus is sp^3 hybridized with a trigonal pyramidal geometry. Due to the high electronegativity of fluorine atoms, the bonding pairs are pulled away from the ce