COMEDK2023Morning ShiftChemistryEnvironmental ChemistryActual
Ozone in stratosphere is depleted by
Options
- ACF ₃ Cl
- BC ₆ H ₆ Cl ₂
- CCF ₂ Cl ₂
- DC ₇ F ₁₆
Correct answer
C. CF ₂ Cl ₂
Step-by-step solution
The depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere is primarily caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). CFCs are compounds containing chlorine, fluorine, and carbon. When these compounds reach the stratosphere, they are decomposed by ultraviolet radiation to release chlorine free radicals ( Cl ^ ). The chlorine radical acts as a catalyst in the destruction of ozone ( O ₃ ) through the following reactions: Cl ^ + O ₃ ClO ^ + O ₂ ClO ^ + O Cl ^ + O ₂ Among the given options, CF ₂ Cl ₂ (dichlorodifluoromethane, common