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AIIMS 201925 May
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2019
Date
25 May
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Digestion and Absorption

AIIMS 2019 · 25 May · Zoology · Digestion and Absorption

Pancreatic juice/enzyme digests

Pancreatic juice/enzyme digests

Options

  1. Avitamins and fats only
  2. Bvitamins, starch and fat only
  3. Ctriglycerides, proteins and nucleic acids only
  4. Dnucleic acids, proteins, fat and starch.

Correct answer

D. nucleic acids, proteins, fat and starch.

Step-by-step solution

The exocrine part of the pancreas consists of rounded lobules (acini) that secrete an alkaline pancreatic juice with pH\mathrm{pH} 8.4. The pancreatic juice is carried by the main pancreatic duct into the duodenum through the hepatopancreatic ampulla. The accessory pancreatic duct directly pours the pancreatic juice into the duodenum. The pancreatic juice contains sodium bicarbonate, three proenzymes; trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase and some enzymes such as elastase, pancreatic α\alpha-amylase, DNase, RNase and pancreatic lipase. The pancreatic juice helps in the digestion of starch, proteins, fats and nucleic acids.
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