Toluene when reacted with Cl ₂ gas at 385 K forms a product X which undergoes further reaction with Sodium ethoxide to yield product Y . The structure of Y is ____。

Step-by-step solution

Toluene ( C₆H₅CH₃ ) reacts with Cl₂ gas at 385 K (which is a high temperature, often associated with free radical substitution) to form benzyl chloride ( C₆H₅CH₂Cl ). The reaction is: C₆H₅CH₃ + Cl₂ 385 K C₆H₅CH₂Cl + HCl . Benzyl chloride ( C₆H₅CH₂Cl ) then reacts with sodium ethoxide ( NaOCH₂CH₃ ), which is a strong nucleophile, via an S_N2 mechanism to form benzyl ethyl ether ( C₆H₅CH₂OCH₂CH₃ ). The reaction is: C₆H₅CH₂Cl + NaOCH₂CH₃ C₆H₅CH₂OCH₂CH₃ + NaCl . The structure of the product Y is benzyl ethyl ether, whi