COMEDK2014ChemistryHaloalkanes and Haloarenes
For S_ N I reaction, the order of reactivity of haloalkanes is
Options
- Atertiary halide < secondary halide < primary halide
- Btertiary halide primary halide
- Ctertiary halide > secondary halide > primary halide
- Dtertiary halide > secondary halide < primary halide
Correct answer
C. tertiary halide > secondary halide > primary halide
Step-by-step solution
S _ N 1 reaction is two steps reaction in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate in step I (rate determining step). Greater the stability of carbocation, greater will be its ease of formation from alkylhalide and faster will be the rate of reaction. Stability of carbocation follows the order : Tertiary > Secondary > Primary due to decreasing + I-effect. Thus, the order of reactivity of haloalkanes towards S_ N 1 reaction is tertiary halide > secondary halide > primary halide.