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AIIMS 201926 May
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2019
Date
26 May
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Digestion and Absorption

AIIMS 2019 · 26 May · Zoology · Digestion and Absorption

Assertion : Gastrectomy can lead to iron deficiency or anaemia....

Assertion : Gastrectomy can lead to iron deficiency or anaemia. Reason : HCl\mathrm{HCl} of gastric juice converts dietary iron to a form that is readily absorbable.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

Step-by-step solution

Patients with a diagnosis of gastric cancer, trauma or other complications may require gastrectomy, which may often produce a condition called post gastrectomy syndrome that may include anaemia occurring as a result of vitamin B12B_{12} malabsorption due to lack of intrinsic factor. Iron deficiency anaemia may also develop because removal of stomach often leads to marked decrease in production of gastric acid necessary to convert dietary iron to a form that is readily absorbed in duodenum.
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