COMEDK2024ChemistryStructure of AtomActual
The ratio of the first three radii of Bohr's atom is:
Options
- A1: 4: 9
- B1: 2: 3
- C1:4:27
- D1: 5: 9
Correct answer
A. 1: 4: 9
Step-by-step solution
The radius of the n^ th orbit in a Bohr atom is given by the formula r_n = a₀ n^2 Z , where a₀ is the Bohr radius, n is the principal quantum number, and Z is the atomic number. For a given atom, a₀ and Z are constants. Therefore, the radius is directly proportional to the square of the principal quantum number, r_n n^2 . The first three radii correspond to n = 1, 2, 3 . Calculating the ratios: r₁ : r₂ : r₃ = 1^2 : 2^2 : 3^2 r₁ : r₂ : r₃ = 1 : 4 : 9 . Answer: 1: 4: 9