COMEDK2016MathematicsApplication of Derivatives
If the curve y=2 x³+a x²+b x+c passes through the origin and the tangents drawn to it at x=-1 and x=2 are parallel to the X -axis, then the values of a, b and c are respectively,
Options
- A3,-12 and 0
- B-3,12 and 0
- C-3,-12 and 0
- D12,-3 and 0
Correct answer
C. -3,-12 and 0
Step-by-step solution
y=2 x³+a x²+b x+c...(i) Since, it passes through (0,0) , 0=2(0)+a(0)+b(0)+c aligned c &=0 ...(ii) d y d x &=6 x²+2 a x+b aligned Since, tangents at x=-1 and x=2 are parallel to X -axis. d y d x =0 At aligned x &=-1 6(-1)²+2 a(-1)+b &=0 6-2 a+b &=0...(iii) aligned At x=-2 So, aligned 6(2)²+2 a(2)+b &=0 24+4 a+b &=0...(iv) aligned By solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get a=-3, b=-12 Hence, a=-3, b=-12, c=0