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AIIMS 2008
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2008
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Ecosystem

AIIMS 2008 · Botany · Ecosystem

The bacteria which attack dead animals are

The bacteria which attack dead animals are

Options

  1. Afirst link of the food chain and are known as primary producers
  2. Bsecond link of the food chain and are herbivorous
  3. Cthird link of the food chain and are tertiary consumers
  4. Dthe end of food chain and are decomposers.

Correct answer

D. the end of food chain and are decomposers.

Step-by-step solution

Bacteria attacking the dead animals represent the end of the food chain and are decomposers. These are the organisms that obtain energy from chemical breakdown of organisms. They secrete enzymes onto dead matter and then absorb the breakdown products. Bacteria are specialised to breakdown organic materials that are difficult for other organisms to digest. They also fulfil a vital role in the ecosystem, returning the constituents of organic matter to the environment in inorganic forms so that they can again be assimilated by producers.
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