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AIIMS 2006
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2006
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Ecosystem

AIIMS 2006 · Botany · Ecosystem

Assertion : UV radiation causes photodissociation of ozone into O_2...

Assertion : UV radiation causes photodissociation of ozone into O2\mathrm{O}_2 and O\mathrm{O}, thus causing damage to the stratospheric ozone layer. Reason : Ozone hole is resulting in global warming and climate change.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
  3. CIf assertion is true, but reason is false
  4. DBoth assertion and reason are false statements.

Correct answer

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

Step-by-step solution

Stratosphere zone of earth's atmosphere contains a layer of ozone (O3)\left(\mathrm{O}_3\right) which prevents the earth surface from about 99%99 \% of incoming solar ultra violet radiations. The primary chemicals responsible for ozone depletion are a group of chlorine containing compounds called chloroflourocarbons (CFCs) used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners and propellants for aerosol cans and foam blowing agents for insulation and packaging and also as solvents. After their release into troposphere CFCs go to stratosphere when these are broken down by ultraviolet radiations releasing chlorine or bromine which break O3\mathrm{O}_3 molecules into O2\mathrm{O}_2 and O\mathrm{O}. Due to depletion of O3\mathrm{O}_3 layer, higher levels of ultra violet rays reach earth surface. Depletion in the concentration of ozone over a restricted area is called ozone hole. Ozone depletions results in problems like skin cancer, cataract animals becoming blind, mutations, inhibiting photosynthesis, decreases in productivity. Decreased photosynthetic activity will increase O2\mathrm{O}_2 concentration of the atmosphere resulting in global warming. Besides CFCs\mathrm{CFCs}, nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons are also responsible for O3\mathrm{O}_3 depletion.
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