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COMEDK2022PhysicsGravitation

If the earth were to spin faster, acceleration due to gravity at the poles

Options

  1. Aincreases
  2. Bdecreases
  3. Cremains the same
  4. Ddepends on how fast it spins

Correct answer

C. remains the same

Step-by-step solution

The acceleration due to gravity g' at a latitude is given by the formula g' = g - ² R ² , where g is the acceleration due to gravity at the poles (or in the absence of rotation), is the angular velocity of the earth, and R is the radius of the earth. At the poles, the latitude = 90^ . Substituting = 90^ into the formula, we get 90^ = 0 , so g' = g - ² R (0)² = g . Since the term involving becomes zero at the poles, the acceleration due to gravity at the poles is independent of the angular velocity of the earth's ro

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