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COMEDK20269 May 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterActual

The material selected for making a permanent magnet should have:

Options

  1. ALow coercivity, low permeability and low retentivity
  2. BHigh coercivity, high permeability and high retentivity
  3. CHigh coercivity, low permeability and high retentivity
  4. DLow coercivity, low permeability and high retentivity

Correct answer

B. High coercivity, high permeability and high retentivity

Step-by-step solution

For a material to be used as a permanent magnet, it must possess the following properties: High retentivity: This ensures that the magnet is strong and retains a large amount of magnetization even after the external magnetizing field is removed. High coercivity: This ensures that the magnetization is not easily erased by stray magnetic fields, temperature fluctuations, or minor mechanical damage. High permeability: This allows the material to be magnetized easily and strongly when exposed to a magnetizing field. Th

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