COMEDK2024PhysicsMechanical Properties of Fluids
A hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift cars with a maximum mass of 3000 kg . The area of cross-section of the piston carrying the board is 425 ~cm ^2 . What maximum pressure would smaller piston have to bear?
Options
- A5.2 10^4 ~Pa
- B4.2 10^5 ~Pa
- C6.92 10^4 ~Pa
- D5.92 10^5 ~Pa
Correct answer
C. 6.92 10^4 ~Pa
Step-by-step solution
The maximum force, which the bigger piston can bear, F=30000 kgf =3000 9.8 ~N Area of piston, A=425 ~cm ^2=425 10⁻⁴ ~m ^2 Maximum pressure on the bigger piston, p= F A = 300 9.8 425 10⁻⁴ =6.92 10^4 ~Pa Since, the liquid transmits pressure equally, therefore the maximum pressure the smaller piston can bear is 6.92 10^4 ~Pa