COMEDK2025PhysicsSemiconductorsActual
The zener voltage in the circuit shown is V _ Z =20 ~V . The load resistance R _ L =5 k and the resistance R s =10 k . If the input voltage is V s =100 ~V , then the current through the zener diode in milliampere is:
Options
- A8
- B5
- C4
- D6
Correct answer
C. 4
Step-by-step solution
The circuit is a Zener diode voltage regulator. The Zener diode is connected in parallel with the load resistor R_L . Given values: V_S = 100 V R_S = 10 k = 10000 R_L = 5 k = 5000 V_Z = 20 V Since the Zener diode is in parallel with the load resistor R_L , the voltage across the load resistor V_L is equal to the Zener voltage V_Z . V_L = V_Z = 20 V The total current I flowing through the series resistor R_S is given by: I = V_S - V_Z R_S = 100 - 20 10000 = 80 10000 = 8 10⁻³ A = 8 mA The current flowing through the