COMEDK2021PhysicsSemiconductors
What is the minimum band-gap of the LED diode?
Options
- A1.5 eV
- B1.6 eV
- C1.8 eV
- D0.8 eV
Correct answer
C. 1.8 eV
Step-by-step solution
For an LED to emit visible light, the photon energy must correspond to the visible spectrum (400 nm to 700 nm). Minimum band-gap corresponds to maximum wavelength (700 nm, red light): E_ min = hc _ max = 1240 , eV·nm 700 , nm 1.77 , eV 1.8 , eV Correct option: (3)