IAT IISER2026PhysicsNuclear Physics
The three numbers: (number of protons, number of neutrons, the radius) characterize a nucleus. What is the value of r₁ r₂ for two nuclei characterized by (1, 0, r₁) and (4, 4, r₂) ?
Options
- A8
- B1 8
- C1 2
- D2
Correct answer
C. 1 2
Step-by-step solution
The mass number A of a nucleus is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons. For the first nucleus, A₁ = 1 + 0 = 1 . For the second nucleus, A₂ = 4 + 4 = 8 . The radius of a nucleus is given by r = R₀ A^ 1/3 . Therefore, the ratio of their radii is r₁ r₂ = ( A₁ A₂ )^ 1/3 . Substituting the values, r₁ r₂ = ( 1 8 )^ 1/3 = 1 2 . Answer: 1 2