Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced 2023Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to...

Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from R\mathbb{R} to R\mathbb{R} such that d2fdx2(x)>0\dfrac{{d}^{2}f}{d{x}^{2}}\left(x\right) > 0 for all x∈(−1,1)x \in \left(- 1, 1\right). For f∈Sf \in S, let Xf{X}_{f} be the number of points x∈(−1,1)x \in \left(- 1, 1\right) for which f(x)=xf\left(x\right) = x. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to ℝ such that d ^ 2 f d x ^ 2 (x) > 0 for all x ∈ (-Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to ℝ such that d ^ 2 f d x ^ 2 (x) > 0 for all x ∈ (-Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to ℝ such that d ^ 2 f d x ^ 2 (x) > 0 for all x ∈ (-

Options

  1. AThere exists a function f∈Sf \in S such that Xf=0{X}_{f} = 0
  2. BFor every function f∈Sf \in S, we have Xf≤2{X}_{f} \le 2
  3. CThere exists a function f∈Sf \in S, such that Xf=2.{X}_{f} = 2.
  4. DThere does NOT exist any function f in S such that Xf=1{X}_{f} = 1

Correct answer

A. There exists a function f∈Sf \in S such that Xf=0{X}_{f} = 0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f"(x)>0 and  {f}^{"} ( x ) > 0 \text{\text{ and } } f ( x ) - x = 0

Now let,

g(x)=f(x)−xg\left(x\right) = f\left(x\right) - x

Now differentiating above equation we get,

⇒g′(x)=f′(x)−1⇒ {g}^{'}\left(x\right) = {f}^{'}\left(x\right) - 1

Again differentiating we get,

g"(x)=f"(x)>0⇒concave up{g}^{"} ( x ) = {f}^{"} ( x ) > 0 ⇒ \text{concave up}

So, possible graphs will be,

Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to ℝ such that d ^ 2 f d x ^ 2 (x) > 0 for all x ∈ (-

Here in above graph Xf=0{X}_{f} = 0 as there is no point for which f(x)=xf\left(x\right) = x

Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to ℝ such that d ^ 2 f d x ^ 2 (x) > 0 for all x ∈ (-

Now here Xf≤2{X}_{f} \le 2 as there will be minimum two points when y=xy = x will cut the given graph,

Let S be the set of all twice differentiable functions f from ℝ to ℝ such that d ^ 2 f d x ^ 2 (x) > 0 for all x ∈ (-

Now in above graph Xf=1{X}_{f} = 1 so there will minimum one intersection between line y=xy = x and the given graph so option (D)\left(D\right) is wrong.

Practice Application of Derivatives on Quantrex Academy →

More from Application of Derivatives

Consider the function f: (0, ∞) arrow (-∞, ∞) given by f(x) = x \, _e(x) - x + 1 . Then… JEE Advanced 2026Let P be the point on the parabola y = x^2 such that the slope of the tangent to the… JEE Advanced 2026Let f: ℝ arrow ℝ be a differentiable function such that f((x+y)/(3)) = (f(x) + f(y))/(3)… JEE Main 2026_ 0 ≤ x ≤ π (16 ((x)/(2)) ^3((x)/(2))) is equal to: JEE Main 2026Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 , and have extrema at x = 1 and x = -1 . If _ x → 0… JEE Main 2026The number of critical points of the function f(x) = cases |( x)/(x)|, & x ≠ 0 1, & x = 0… JEE Main 2026Let f be a differentiable function satisfying f(x)=1-2 x+∫_ 0 ^ x e^ (x-t) f(t) dt, x ∈ R… JEE Main 2026Consider the following three statements for the function f:(0, ∞) arrow ℝ defined by… JEE Main 2026Let (2 α, α) be the largest interval in which the function f(t)= |t+1| t^ 2 , t 2 , is… JEE Main 2026Let f(x)=x^ 2025 -x^ 2000 , x ∈[0,1] and the minimum value of the function f(x) in the… JEE Main 2026Let f: ℝ → ℝ be a twice differentiable function such that f''(x) > 0 for all x ∈ ℝ and… JEE Main 2026Let f: R arrow R be a twice differentiable function such that the quadratic equation f(x)… JEE Main 2026Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. Define the function f: R arrow R by f(x)=\… JEE Advanced 2025Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. For a real number x , let [x] denote the… JEE Advanced 2025Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. Let f: ℝ arrow ℝ be defined by f(x)= cases (6… JEE Advanced 2025Let the function f(x)=(x)/(3)+(3)/(x)+3, x ≠ 0 be strictly increasing in (-∞, α_1) U(α_2… JEE Main 2025 Full Application of Derivatives list Application of Derivatives JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Advanced PYQs