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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Consider all rectangles lying in the region \ (x, y) ∈ R × R: 0 ≤ x...

Consider all rectangles lying in the region {(x,y)∈R×R:0≤x≤π2and0≤y≤2sin⁡(2x)}\left\{\left(x, y\right) \in R \times R: 0 \le x \le \dfrac{\pi}{2}and0 \le y \le 2\sin \left(2x\right)\right\} and having one side on the x-axis. The area of the rectangle which has the maximum perimeter among all such rectangles, isConsider all rectangles lying in the region \ (x, y) ∈ R × R: 0 ≤ x ≤ (π)/(2)and0 ≤ y ≤ 2 (2x)\ and having one side on

Options

  1. A3π2\dfrac{3\pi}{2}
  2. Bπ\pi
  3. Cπ23\dfrac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}}
  4. Dπ32\dfrac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{2}

Correct answer

C. π23\dfrac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}}

Step-by-step solution

Consider all rectangles lying in the region \ (x, y) ∈ R × R: 0 ≤ x ≤ (π)/(2)and0 ≤ y ≤ 2 (2x)\ and having one side on 2sin⁡2θ1=2sin⁡2θ22\sin 2{\theta}_{1} = 2\sin 2{\theta}_{2} ⇒2θ1=π−2θ2⇒ 2{\theta}_{1} = \pi - 2{\theta}_{2} ⇒θ2=π2−θ1….(1)⇒ {\theta}_{2} = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - {\theta}_{1} \ldots . ( 1 )
Now perimeter p(θ1,θ2)=2{(θ2−θ1)+2sin⁡2θ1}p\left({\theta}_{1}, {\theta}_{2}\right) = 2\left\{\left({\theta}_{2} - {\theta}_{1}\right) + 2\sin 2{\theta}_{1}\right\} ⇒p(θ1)=2[π2−2θ1+2sin⁡2θ1]⇒ p\left({\theta}_{1}\right) = 2\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2} - 2{\theta}_{1} + 2\sin 2{\theta}_{1}\right] ⇒p′(θ1)=2(−2+4cos⁡2θ1)⇒ {p}^{'}\left({\theta}_{1}\right) = 2\left(- 2 + 4\cos 2{\theta}_{1}\right) Also, p"(θ1)=2(−8sin⁡2θ1)<0{p}^{"}\left({\theta}_{1}\right) = 2\left(- 8\sin 2{\theta}_{1}\right) < 0 For maximum perimeter, {p}^{'}\left({\theta}_{1}\right) = 0 & {p}^{"}\left({\theta}_{1}\right) < 0 ⇒cos⁡2θ1=12⇒2θ1=π3⇒θ1=π6⇒ \cos 2{\theta}_{1} = \dfrac{1}{2} ⇒ 2{\theta}_{1} = \dfrac{\pi}{3} ⇒ {\theta}_{1} = \dfrac{\pi}{6} Now area at θ1=π6{\theta}_{1} = \dfrac{\pi}{6} will be 
\left({\theta}_{2} - {\theta}_{1}\right) \times 2\sin 2{\theta}_{1} = \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - 2{\theta}_{1}\right) ⋅ 2\sin 2{\theta}_{1} = \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) \times 2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3} = \dfrac{\pi}{6} ⋅ \sqrt{3} = \dfrac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}}
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