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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

For every twice differentiable function f: ℝ → [- 2, 2]with (f(0))...

For every twice differentiable function f:R→[−2,2]with(f(0))2+(f′(0))2=85f: \mathbb{R} \to \left[- 2, 2\right]with{\left(f\left(0\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left({f}^{′}\left(0\right)\right)}^{2} = 85 , which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?

Options

  1. AThere exist r,s∈R,wherer<s,r, s \in \mathbb{R}, wherer < s, such that ff is one-one on the open interval (r,s)( r, s )
  2. BThere exists x0∈(−4,0){x}_{0} \in \left(- 4,0\right) such that \left|{f}^{&prime;}\left({x}_{0}\right)\right| \le 1
  3. Clim⁡x→∞f(x)=1\lim_{x \to \infty} f\left(x\right) = 1
  4. DThere exists α∈\alpha \in\left(- 4, 4\right)suchthatsuch thatf\left(\alpha\right) + {f}^{&prime;&prime;}\left(\alpha\right) = 0and{f}^{&prime;}\left(\alpha\right) \ne 0

Correct answer

A. There exist r,s∈R,wherer<s,r, s \in \mathbb{R}, wherer < s, such that ff is one-one on the open interval (r,s)( r, s )

Step-by-step solution

f\left(x\right)can′tbeconstantthroughoutthedomain.Hencewecanfindcan't be constant throughout the domain. Hence we can findx \in \left(r, s\right)suchthatsuch thatƒ ( x )isone−oneoptionis one-one option( A )istrue.<br>is true.<br >( B )\left|{f}^{&prime;}\left(x\right)\right| = \left|\dfrac{f\left(0\right) - f\left(- 4\right)}{4}\right| \le 1\left(LMVT\right)<br><br >( C ) f\left(x\right) = \sin \left(\sqrt{85x}\right)satisfiesgivencondition<br>Butsatisfies given condition<br >But\lim_{x \to \infty} \sin \left(\sqrt{85}\right)D . N . E<br><br >⇒Incorrect<br>(D)Incorrect<br > \left(D\right)g\left(x\right) = {f}^{2}\left(x\right) + {\left({f}^{′}\left(x\right)\right)}^{2}<br > \left|{f}^{&prime;}\left({x}_{1}\right)\right| \le 1 (by LMVT)
\left|f\left({x}_{1}\right)\right| \le 2(given)<br>(given)<br >⇒ g\left({x}_{1}\right) \le 5 ∃ {x}_{1} \in \left(- 4,0\right)<br>Similarly<br >Similarlyg\left({x}_{2}\right) \le 5 ∃ {x}_{2} \in \left(0,4\right)<br><br >g\left(0\right) = 85 ⇒ g\left(x\right)hasmaximain(x1,x2)sayatαhas maxima in \left({x}_{1}, {x}_{2}\right)sayat\alpha
{g}^{&prime;}\left(\alpha\right) = 0andg\left(\alpha\right) \ge 85
2{f}^{&prime;}\left(\alpha\right)\left(f\left(\alpha\right) + {f}^{&prime;&prime;}\left(\alpha\right)\right) = 0
If {f}^{&prime;}\left(\alpha\right) = 0 ⇒ g\left(\alpha\right) = {f}^{2}\left(\alpha\right) \ge 85 not possible
⇒ f\left(\alpha\right) + {f}^{&prime;&prime;}\left(\alpha\right) = 0 ∃ \alpha \in \left({x}_{1}, {x}_{2}\right) \in \left(- 4,4\right)
(D)( D ) correct
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