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JEE Advanced 2016Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2016
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The total number of distinct x ∈ [0, 1] for which, ∫ _ 0 ^ x t ^ 2...

The total number of distinct x∈[0,1]x \in \left[0, 1\right] for which, ∫0xt21+t4dt=2x−1{∫}_{0}^{x}\dfrac{{t}^{2}}{1 + {t}^{4}}dt = 2x - 1 is

Correct answer

1

Step-by-step solution

Let f(x)=(∫0xt21+t4dt)−2x+1f\left(x\right) = \left({∫}_{0}^{x}\dfrac{{t}^{2}}{1 + {t}^{4}}dt\right) - 2x + 1
⇒⇒ f′{f}^{′}\left(x\right) = \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{1 + {x}^{4}} - 2<br/>As<br />As\dfrac{1 + {x}^{4}}{{x}^{2}} \ge 2 ⇒ \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{1 + {x}^{4}} \le \dfrac{1}{2}<br/><br />⇒ {f}^{′}\left(x\right) \le - \dfrac{3}{2}<br/><br />⇒ f\left(x\right)iscontinuousanddecreasing<br/>is continuous and decreasing<br />f\left(0\right) = 1andandf\left(1\right) = \left({∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{{t}^{2}}{1 + {t}^{4}}dt\right) - 1 \le \dfrac{-1}{2}<br/>Byintermediatevaluetheorem(IVT),<br />By intermediate value theorem (IVT),f\left(x\right) = 0possessesexactlyonesolutionin[0,1].Aspossesses exactly one solution in [0, 1]. Asf ( 0 ) f ( 1 ) < 0
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