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JEE Advanced 2008Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2008
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2008 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let f(x) be a non-constant twice differentiable function defined on...

Let f(x)f(x) be a non-constant twice differentiable function defined on (−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty), such that f(x)=f(1−x)f(x)=f(1-x) and f′(14)=0f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=0. Then,

Options

  1. Af′(x)f^{\prime}(x) vanishes atleast twice on [0,1][0,1]
  2. Bf′(12)=0f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0
  3. C∫1212f(x+12)sin⁡xdx=0\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}} f\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \sin x d x=0
  4. D∫012f(t)esin⁡πtdt=∫121f(1−t)esin⁡πtdt\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} f(t) e^{\sin \pi t} d t=\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^1 f(1-t) e^{\sin \pi t} d t

Correct answer

A. f′(x)f^{\prime}(x) vanishes atleast twice on [0,1][0,1]

Step-by-step solution

Given that, f(x)=f(1−x)f(x)=f(1-x) On differentiating w.r.t. xx, we get f^{\prime}(x)=-f^{\prime}(1-x) Let us put x=12\quad x=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \quad 2 f^{\prime}(12)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0 \Rightarrow f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0Since,0 Since,f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0 and f′(14)=0⇒f′′(x)=0f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\Rightarrow f^{\prime \prime}(x)=0 at two points in [0,1][0,1]. Now, ∫−1/21/2f(x+12)sin⁡xdx=0\int_{-1 / 2}^{1 / 2} f\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \sin x d x=0 As, f(x+12)sin⁡xf\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \sin x is an odd function which is clear from the following explanation. Let g(x)=f(x+12)sin⁡xg(x)=f\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \sin x, g(-x)=f\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right) \sin (-x)=-\sin x f\left(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\right)=-\sin x f\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)=-g(x) Moreover, ∫1/21f(1−t)esin⁡(πt)dt=∫01/2f(u)⋅esin⁡πudu\int_{1/2}^1 f(1-t) e^{\sin (\pi t)} d t=\int_0^{1 / 2} f(u) \cdot e^{\sin \pi u} d u where, 1−t=u1-t=u.
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