Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced 2026Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2026
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

Passage: Consider the curve C_1 given by y = e^ -x for x ∈ [0, 10π]...

Passage: Consider the curve C1C_1 given by y=e−xy = e^{-x} for x∈[0,10π]x \in [0, 10\pi], and the curve C2C_2 given by y=e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)y = e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x) for x∈[0,10π]x \in [0, 10\pi]. Let nn be the total number of points of intersection of the curves C1C_1 and C2C_2. Suppose that α1,α2,…,αn∈[0,10π]\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots, \alpha_n \in [0, 10\pi] are the xx-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves C1C_1 and C2C_2 such that α1<α2<⋯<αn\alpha_1 < \alpha_2 < \cdots < \alpha_n.

Question: Let β\beta be the area of the region enclosed between the curves C1C_1, C2C_2, and the lines x=α1x = \alpha_1 and x=α4x = \alpha_4. Then the value of -\dfrac{1}{\pi}\log_e\left(\beta - 2 e^{-\frac{\pi}{2}}\right) is ___________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

To find the points of intersection of the curves C1C_1 and C2C_2, we equate their equations:

e−x=e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)e^{-x} = e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x)

Since e−x≠0e^{-x} \neq 0, we have:

sin⁡x+cos⁡x=1\sin x + \cos x = 1

⇒2sin⁡(x+π4)=1⇒sin⁡(x+π4)=12\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}\sin\left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1 \Rightarrow \sin\left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

The general solution is x+π4=2kπ+π4x + \dfrac{\pi}{4} = 2k\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4} or x+π4=2kπ+3π4x + \dfrac{\pi}{4} = 2k\pi + \dfrac{3\pi}{4} for any integer kk.

Thus, x=2kπx = 2k\pi or x=2kπ+π2x = 2k\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{2}.

For x∈[0,10π]x \in [0, 10\pi], the first four points of intersection are:

α1=0\alpha_1 = 0

α2=π2\alpha_2 = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

α3=2π\alpha_3 = 2\pi

α4=2π+π2=5π2\alpha_4 = 2\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{2} = \dfrac{5\pi}{2}

The area β\beta enclosed between the curves from x=α1x = \alpha_1 to x=α4x = \alpha_4 is given by:

β=∫05π2∣e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x−1)∣dx\beta = \int_{0}^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}} |e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x - 1)| dx

We analyze the sign of sin⁡x+cos⁡x−1\sin x + \cos x - 1 in the intervals (0,π2)(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}), (π2,2π)(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, 2\pi), and (2π,5π2)(2\pi, \dfrac{5\pi}{2}):

For x∈(0,π2)x \in (0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}), sin⁡x+cos⁡x>1\sin x + \cos x > 1

For x∈(π2,2π)x \in (\dfrac{\pi}{2}, 2\pi), sin⁡x+cos⁡x<1\sin x + \cos x < 1

For x∈(2π,5π2)x \in (2\pi, \dfrac{5\pi}{2}), sin⁡x+cos⁡x>1\sin x + \cos x > 1

Let I=∫e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x−1)dxI = \int e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x - 1) dx. Using integration by parts or standard formulas, we get:

∫e−xsin⁡xdx=−e−x2(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)\int e^{-x}\sin x dx = -\dfrac{e^{-x}}{2}(\sin x + \cos x)

∫e−xcos⁡xdx=e−x2(sin⁡x−cos⁡x)\int e^{-x}\cos x dx = \dfrac{e^{-x}}{2}(\sin x - \cos x)

⇒∫e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)dx=−e−xcos⁡x\Rightarrow \int e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x) dx = -e^{-x}\cos x

Thus, I=−e−xcos⁡x+e−x=e−x(1−cos⁡x)I = -e^{-x}\cos x + e^{-x} = e^{-x}(1 - \cos x).

Now, we evaluate the area β\beta by splitting the integral:

β=∫0π2e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x−1)dx−∫π22πe−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x−1)dx+∫2π5π2e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x−1)dx\beta = \int_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x - 1) dx - \int_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x - 1) dx + \int_{2\pi}^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}} e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x - 1) dx

β=[e−x(1−cos⁡x)]0π2−[e−x(1−cos⁡x)]π22π+[e−x(1−cos⁡x)]2π5π2\beta = \left[ e^{-x}(1 - \cos x) \right]_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} - \left[ e^{-x}(1 - \cos x) \right]_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} + \left[ e^{-x}(1 - \cos x) \right]_{2\pi}^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}

β=(e−π2−0)−(0−e−π2)+(e−5π2−0)\beta = (e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}} - 0) - (0 - e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}) + (e^{-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}} - 0)

β=2e−π2+e−5π2\beta = 2e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}} + e^{-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}

We are required to find the value of −1πlog⁡e(β−2e−π2)-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\log_e\left(\beta - 2 e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\right):

β−2e−π2=e−5π2\beta - 2 e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}} = e^{-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}

⇒−1πlog⁡e(e−5π2)=−1π×(−5π2)=52=2.5\Rightarrow -\dfrac{1}{\pi}\log_e\left(e^{-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}\right) = -\dfrac{1}{\pi} \times \left(-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right) = \dfrac{5}{2} = 2.5

Answer: 2.52.5
Practice Area Under Curves on Quantrex Academy →

More from Area Under Curves

Passage: Consider the ellipses given by x^2 + 4y^2 = 1 and 4x^2 + y^2 = 1 . Question: If… JEE Advanced 2026The area of the region \ (x, y) : x^2 - 8x ≤ y ≤ -x\ is : JEE Main 2026The area of the region \ (x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ 6 - x, y^2 ≥ 4x - 3, x ≥ 0\ is: JEE Main 2026The area of the region R = \ (x, y): xy ≤ 27, 1 ≤ y ≤ x^2\ is equal to: JEE Main 2026The area of the region bounded by the curves x+3y^2=0 and x+4y^2=1 is equal to: JEE Main 2026The area of the region \ (x, y): y ≤ π - |x|, y ≤ |x x|, y ≥ 0\ is: JEE Main 2026If the area of the region bounded by 16x^2 - 9y^2 = 144 and 8x - 3y = 24 is A, then 3(A +… JEE Main 2026Let P_ 1 : y=4 x^ 2 and P_ 2 : y=x^ 2 +27 be two parabolas. If the area of the bounded… JEE Main 2026The area of the region R=\ (x, y): x y ≤ 8,1 ≤ y ≤ x^ 2 , x ≥ 0\ is JEE Main 2026Let f(α) denote the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by x=0, x=1, y^ 2 =x… JEE Main 2026Let A_ 1 be the bounded area enclosed by the curves y=x^ 2 +2, x+y=8 and y -axis that… JEE Main 2026The area of the region enclosed between the circles x^ 2 +y^ 2 =4 and x^ 2 +(y-2)^ 2 =4… JEE Main 2026Let the area of the region bounded by the curve y= \ x, x\ , lines x=0, x=(3 π)/(2) , and… JEE Main 2026The area of the region A=\ (x, y): 4 x^ 2 +y^ 2 8. and .y^ 2 4 x\ is: JEE Main 2026Let the line x=-1 divide the area of the region \ (x, y): 1+x^ 2 ≤ y ≤ 3-x\ in the ratio… JEE Main 2026If the area of the region \ (x, y): 1-2 x y 4-x^ 2 , x 0, y 0\ is (α)/(β), α, β ∈ N, (α… JEE Main 2026 Full Area Under Curves list Area Under Curves JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Advanced PYQs