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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

For nonnegative integers s and r , let ( array ll s r array ) = \...

For nonnegative integers sands andr, let \left(sr\begin{array}{ll}s \\ r\end{array}\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{s !}{r ! \left(s - r\right) !} & \text{if}r \le s \\ 0 & \text{if}r > s\end{cases}\right). For positive integersm and n,n, let g\left(m, n\right) = \mathop{∑}_{p = 0}^{m + n}\dfrac{f\left(m, n, p\right)}{\left(n+pp\begin{array}{ll}n + p \\ p\end{array}\right)}, where for any nonnegative integer pp,
f\left(m, n, p\right) = \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p}\left(mi\begin{array}{ll}m \\ i\end{array}\right)\left(n+ip\begin{array}{ll}n + i \\ p\end{array}\right)\left(p+np−i\begin{array}{ll}p + n \\ p - i\end{array}\right). Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Options

  1. Agg\left(m, n\right) = g\left(n, m\right)forallpositiveintegersfor all positive integersm, n
  2. Bgg\left(m, n + 1\right) = g\left(m + 1, n\right)forallpositiveintegersfor all positive integersm, n
  3. Cgg\left(2m, 2n\right) = 2g\left(m, n\right)forallpositiveintegersfor all positive integersm, n
  4. Dgg\left(2m, 2n\right) = {\left(g\left(m, n\right)\right)}^{2}forallpositiveintergersfor all positive intergersm, n

Correct answer

A. gg\left(m, n\right) = g\left(n, m\right)forallpositiveintegersfor all positive integersm, n

Step-by-step solution

f\left(m, n, p\right) = \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p}\left(mi\begin{array}{ll}m \\ i\end{array}\right)\left(n+ip\begin{array}{ll}n + i \\ p\end{array}\right)\left(p+np−i\begin{array}{ll}p + n \\ p - i\end{array}\right)</p><p></p><p>= \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p} Ci m \cdot \dfrac{\left(n + i\right) !}{p ! \left(n + i - p\right) !} \cdot \dfrac{( p + n ) !}{\left(p - i\right) ! \left(n + i\right) !}</p><p></p><p>= \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p} Ci m \cdot \dfrac{( p + n ) !}{p ! n !} \cdot \dfrac{n !}{\left(n + i - p\right) ! \left(p - i\right) !}</p><p></p><p>= \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p} Ci m . Cp p + n \cdot Cp - i n</p><p></p><p>Cp p + n \cdot \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p} Ci m \cdot Cp - i n</p><p>(∵∑i=0pCim⋅Cp−in=Cpm+n)</p><p>\left(∵ \mathop{∑}_{i = 0}^{p} Ci m \cdot Cp - i n = Cp m + n\right)

∴f(m,n,p)=Cpp+n.Cpm+n∴ f\left(m, n, p\right) = Cp p + n . Cp m + n

⇒f(m,n,p)Cpp+n=Cpm+n⇒ \dfrac{f\left(m, n, p\right)}{Cp p + n} = Cp m + n.

g(m,n)=∑p=0m+nCpm+n=2m+ng\left(m, n\right) = \mathop{∑}_{p = 0}^{m + n} Cp m + n = {2}^{m + n}

(A) g(2m,2n)=22m+2ng ( 2m, 2n ) = {2}^{2m + 2n}

2g(m,n)=2.2m+n2g\left(m, n\right) = 2 . {2}^{m + n}

(B) g(m,n+1)=2m+n+1=g(m+1,n)g\left(m, n + 1\right) = {2}^{m + n + 1} = g\left(m + 1, n\right)

(C) g(2m,2n)=22m+2n=(2m+n)2=(g(m,n))2g\left(2m, 2n\right) = {2}^{2m + 2n} = {\left({2}^{m + n}\right)}^{2} = {\left(g\left(m, n\right)\right)}^{2}

(D) g(m,n)=g(n,m)g\left(m, n\right) = g\left(n, m\right).

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