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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let f: ℝ → ℝ be a differentiable function with f(0) = 0 . If y =...

Let f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function with f(0)=0f\left(0\right) = 0. If y=f(x)y = f\left(x\right) satisfies the differential equation dydx=(2+5y)(5y−2)\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \left(2 + 5y\right)\left(5y - 2\right), then the value of lim⁡x→−∞f(x)\lim_{x \to - \infty}f\left(x\right) is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 25{y}^{2} - 4<br/>So<br />So\dfrac{dy}{25{y}^{2} - 4} = dx<br/>Integrating<br />Integrating\dfrac{1}{25} \times \dfrac{1}{2 \times \dfrac{2}{5}}\ln \left|\dfrac{y - \dfrac{2}{5}}{y + \dfrac{2}{5}}\right| = x + c<br/><br />⇒ \ln \left|\dfrac{5y - 2}{5y + 2}\right| = 20\left(x + c\right)<br/>Now,<br />Now,c = 0asasf\left(0\right) = 0<br/>Hence,∣5y−25y+2∣=e(20x)<br />Hence, \left|\dfrac{5y - 2}{5y + 2}\right| = {e}^{\left(20x\right)}
lim⁡x→−∞∣5f(x)−25f(x)+2∣=lim⁡x→−∞e(20x)\lim_{x \to - \infty} \left|\dfrac{5f\left(x\right) - 2}{5f\left(x\right) + 2}\right| = \lim_{x \to - \infty} {e}^{\left(20x\right)}
Now,
RHS=0⇒lim⁡x→−∞(5f(x)−2)=0RHS = 0 ⇒ \lim_{x \to - \infty} ( 5f( x ) - 2 ) = 0
⇒limx→−∞⇒ lim x \to - \infty f(x)f ( x )=25= 2 5
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